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Central Cultural
Fund |
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212/1, Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 07. Sri
Lanka. |
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| Director
General
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Dr.
Sudharshan Senewirathna |
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Office Tel : |
+ 94-1-2508960, + 94-1-2500732 |
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Office Fax : |
+ 94-1-2500731 |
| E-mail : |
gen_ccf@sri.lanka.net |
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Mission |
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The Area formed by connecting the
ancient capitals of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Kandy with Sigiriya in
the centre is called the Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka. In this triangle
there are places of worship, palaces, halls of learning and other
buildings. Sri Lanka has some of the richest
archaeological sites in Asia- situated at easily accessible places. The largest and most dramatic sites are
in the Cultural Triangle. |
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Objectives |
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To restore some of the monuments in
the project area to their ancient glory and to see that all of them
are preserved for posterity. |
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To restore the principal monuments and
further investigate into the ancient civilization of Sri Lanka .This has
received the utmost priority in the current development strategies. |
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It was with this development objective
in mind that the Cultural Triangle Programme was conceived as a
multifaceted cultural programme to achieve economic progress through
conservation of monuments, the preservation of the performing arts and the
development of cultural tourism. |
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Sri
Lanka has some of the richest archaeological heritage sites in Asia -
situated in easily accessible places. The largest and most dramatic sites
are in the Cultural Triangle, the area formed by linking the ancient
capitals of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Kandy, with Sigiriya in the
centre. |

Anuradhapura |

Sigiriya |

Polonnaruwa |

Dambulla |
The Cultural Triangle
includes five
of Sri Lanka's
seven World Heritage Sites. |

Kandy |
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ANURADHAPURA |
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Anuradhapura is one of the earliest urban
sites in Sri Lanka, dating from before the 5th century BC. It was the
country' first capital and a major religious centre for nearly 1500 years.
In its present form it consists of a citadel surrounded by several large,
Buddhist monastic complexes and four man-made lakes. The three colossal
Stupa of the Maha Viharaya, Jetavana and Abhayagiri monasteries are of the
same order of magnitude as the pyramids of Egypt. |
| DAMBULLA |
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The ancient monastery at Dambulla is best known for its
rock temples and well-preserved 18th century paintings. It is one of the
largest cave temple complexes in South Asia with about 2000 square meters
of rock and wall paintings. The monastery was established in the 3rd
century BC and has remained until today one of Sri Lanka 's major
religious and historical sites ,with a history of more than 2000 years.
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| SIGIRIYA |
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The ancient monastery at Dambulla is best known for its
rock temples and well-preserved 18th century paintings. It is one of the
largest cave temple complexes in South Asia with about 2000 square meters
of rock and wall paintings. The monastery was established in the 3rd
century BC and has remained until today one of Sri Lanka 's major
religious and historical sites ,with a history of more than 2000 years.
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| POLONNARUWA |
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Polonnaruwa was
the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th century. The ancient
remains consist of a walled inner and outer city, surrounded by
monasteries and temples, with palaces, gardens and a manmade lake, the
"Sea of Parakrama". The Gal Viharaya is a Buddhist rock -cut temple
containing four great masterpieces of world sculpture. |
| KANDY |
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The historic city
of Kandy was the capital of the last Sri Lankan kingdom. It was an urban
and royal centre from the 15th to the 19th century. Today the city
contains the famous Temple of the Sacred Tooth-Relic of the Buddha, which
was the palladium of royalty, the royal palace complex, a picturesque
lake, surrounded by forested hills, and on of the world's earliest
botanical gardens.
The sacred square and old city centre near the Tooth-Relic Temple
contain the four shrines of the Gods Vishnu, Natha and Kataragama and the
Goddess Pattini, and many historic buildings and museums.
The Kandy Perahera, held annually in August (or late July) , is a
traditional ritual festival dating back to the 5th century AD. The Sacred
Tooth Relic of the Buddha is taken in procession in a torchlight parade
consisting of hundreds of dancers, musicians and caparisoned
elephants. |
| THE KANDY
REGION |
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In and around
Kandy are several Buddhist temples and historic monuments such as the
Lankatilaka temple at Handessa, built in the 14th and early 15th
centuries. Also in the Kandy region are other sites and monuments of
historical interest such as the Gangarama and Degaldoruwa temples within
Kandy itself and Gadaladeniya, Ambakke,Suriyagoda and Madavala within a 6
km range of the city centre. |
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Tickets -:
The
special sites of the Cultural Triangle are the Jetavana and Abhayagiri
monastery complexes at Anuradhapura, the Alahana Parivena monastic
university and the royal city and places at Polonnaruwa, the city, palace
and gardens at Sigiriya and the painted cave temples at Dambulla. You
can visit these project sites as they have been conserved and presented
under the UNESCO - Sri Lanka Cultural Triangle Project. A Round Trip entry
ticket costs Us $ 32.50. Tickets can be purchased from Travel Agents, or
the Tourist Board, or the Central Cultural Fund Office, 212/1 ,
Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 07 or at any one of the 5 sites. (Dambulla
alone is administered by a separate temple authority and not by the
Central Cultural Fund, and tickets are available from the temple
authorities.) |
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Tours -:
Most
tours of Sri Lanka include a visit to the Cultural Triangle sites. You may
also visit the sites by arrangement with travel agents or travel operators
in Sri Lanka. A three or four day tour enables you to visit all the major
sites. A one - or two day trip to Kandy , Sigiriya, Polonnaruwa or
Anuradhapura is also possible , if your stay is a short one. Traveling
time from Colombo to the ancient cities is as follows.
| Kandy - 3hrs |
Dambulla
- 3 ½ hrs |
| Polonnaruwa
- 4 ¼ hrs |
Anuradhapura
- 4 ½ hrs |
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Museums in the Cultural
Triangle -:
Make sure you see
the new museums in the Abhayagiri monastery at Anuradhapura, the Treasure
Room of the Jetavana monastery, and the new visitor centre and museum at
Polonnaruwa. The Archaeological Museum at Anuradhapura is one of the
oldest museums in the Cultural Triangle area.
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